Ⅰ. Origins and history
1. Early days
The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. The Constitution was drafted between January and April, 1919, by the Labour Commission set up by the Peace Conference. The Commission was composed of
Corruption is an important negative factor in economic development in many states. Corruption centers on the government as the central actor in economic development, especially in its international aspects. Through foreign policy, the government mediates the national economy’s relationship tothe world economy.
Corruption is by no means limited tothe global South. Bur for several reasons, c
5. Expanding On Topic – talking about natural disasters
Choose several questions among the given questions and discuss them with your partner.
(Use the phrases learned in speaking sections if you want)
1. What is a disaster?
2. Have you ever been in a disaster?
3. What kind of disasters is common in your country?
4. What can you do to prepare in advance for a disaster?
5. How mu
to erect barriers tothe marital migration from Russia.
많은 국가들은 러시아로부터의 혼인이주에 대한 방책을 제대로 세우기 위해 노력 중이다.
For example, one Moscow woman tried for nine months to get permission to go tothe United States, where her fiance was waiting for her.
예를 들면, 모스크바의 한 여성은 약혼자가 기다리고 있는 미국
The leverage ratio is calculated in a comparable manner across jurisdictions, adjusting for any differences in accounting standards. The Committee has designed the leverage ratio to be a credible supplementary measure tothe risk-based requirement with a view tomigrating to a Pillar 1 treatment based on appropriate review and calibration.
4. Reducing procyclicality and promoting countercycli
to obey the rules of marriage. The one who intermarried run away from the village, Some are even expelled, or physically attacked by their own family members.
Annually, about 900 people killed by their family so-called "honor killing".
It is not disappear in the big city like Delhi as well as countryside.
For example, a father-in-law throw the daughter-in-law in the river. Because the dau
the pill, medical specialist will operate surgery by using a remote control regardless of time and place. It will be the ubiquitous communication system. It can also help people who can’t go to large, specialized hospitals because they live in countryside or rural areas. The capsule will reduce the surgery time, so people who are too busy working to get operations do not have to worry about tak
the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The eastern Germany (communist) integrates with western Germany (capitalist).
Globalization
-The IMF classified four basic aspects of globalization:
trade and transactions
capital and investment movements
Migration and movement of people
Dissemination of knowledge
Globalization
-Trade and transactions: After World War II, there were endeavors to improv
Homo sapiens first developed in Africa and
spread to all around the world
Homo sapiens were the first peoples who entered the Americas
Paleo-Indians were big game hunters
They hunted mammoths, long-horn bison, and buffalo
They used flaked lithic tools - projectile points and scrapers
Migration models is currently divided to two general approaches
1. Land
The advent of Processual Archaeology in 1960’s
challenge to traditional Culture History
“Archaeology must explain about historical processes of change”
rejection of diffusion and migration
“Technology and environment” as most important factor that determine human’s behavior
Lewis Binford, David Clarke, Leslie White, Colin Renfrew
‘Explain’ culture change
Cultural ‘P